In “Gas Exchange Disorders”, while reviewing diffusion impairment, shunting, ventilation-perfusion imbalance, and alveolar hypoventilation, which are the causes of the impairment, a plan is drawn up for care to improve oxygenation and care for relieving respiratory distress. doing.

In nursing diagnosis “diarrhea”, we confirm the definition, cause, pathology, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of diarrhea, and then formulate a plan to intervene as nursing.

For defecation inhibition disorders, we focus on diseases and conditions that make it difficult to hold back defecation, and diseases and conditions that make it difficult to go to the toilet in time, and we will also intervene for secondary disorders such as skin problems that occur.

Causes of constipation are classified into “organic” and “functional”. We develop a plan to eliminate constipation according to the cause.

In “constipation”, we classify organic constipation and functional constipation, review diagnosis and treatment, and formulate a nursing plan for relieving constipation.

Urinary retention is a condition in which urine is produced but not excreted from the body. Note that this is different from anuria or oliguria, in which urine itself cannot be produced. From the cause, we will consider the intervention method of nursing.

Urge urinary incontinence (urge incontinence) is an intervention for a condition in which the bladder is overly sensitive and the urge to urinate is unbearable and causes urine to flow out.

For stress urinary incontinence, we formulate a nursing care plan for urinary incontinence caused by temporary abdominal pressure such as sneezing after childbirth or after surgery for uterine cancer.

In mixed urinary incontinence, we intervene for mixed urinary incontinence of “urge urinary incontinence” and “stress urinary incontinence”. We will take measures against events (childbirth, pelvic surgery, etc.) and deterioration of bladder function due to aging.

After reviewing the nervous system related to urination and confirming the causes and symptoms of dysuria, we formulate a nursing care plan that matches the symptoms.

Functional urinary incontinence is intended for those who have problems with excretion due to dementia or locomotor disorders (lost children, difficulty putting on and taking off underwear, etc.). We are devising a care plan to make it in time without incontinence.